The Academy Awards, more commonly known as the Oscars, have a complex history when it comes to recognizing and honoring Black talent in the film industry. The first Black performer to win an Academy Award was Hattie McDaniel, who won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role in "Gone with the Wind" in 1940.

It wasn't until 1964 that a Black actor, Sidney Poitier, won the Best Actor award for his performance in "Lilies of the Field." Poitier's win was a significant moment in Oscar history, as he was the first Black man to win in a leading acting category.

Over the years, there have been highs and lows in terms of representation and recognition for Black talent at the Oscars. In recent years, there has been increased advocacy for diversity and inclusion in the film industry, leading to more recognition for Black filmmakers, actors, and other industry professionals.

Notable Black actors, directors, and films have made a significant impact on the Academy Awards, with talents like Denzel Washington, Halle Berry, Octavia Spencer, Jordan Peele, and Barry Jenkins receiving recognition for their work. However, there is still progress to be made in terms of representing the full spectrum of Black stories and voices in the film industry.